| Refrigerator |
Please keep in
mind when reading our tips, that due to
liabilities, Mobuilt RV Repair, is not liable for
any damages that may occur by following any tips
listed. Please remember these are only
suggestions. Following these RV tips is at your
own risk. Thank you for understanding.
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Place a piece of
plastic across areas where ice forms (not on the
cooling fins!) and when it comes time to defrost
the ice and frost will fall off! Also, replace
the hex-head screws (10-24) in the freezer
compartment of the NORCOLD refrigerator with
high-tempered steel screws. Problems with
ice getting in behind the fender washers and
snapping off the heads of the original screws. |
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Summer and fall
temperatures can be hot. Give your refrigerator a
cooling break by not parking where the sun is
directly on the refrigerator compartment. The sun
can make your refrigerator work twice as hard as
it should. Cool the
refrigerator on propane NOT on electricity.
Electricity is a maintenance cycle once the
refrigerator has cooled down. If possible put
cold food and beverages into the refrigerator and
do NOT stuff you refer with too much food. Use a
refrigerator fan inside the refrigerator to keep
cold circulation going at all time.
Is
your refrigerator compartment door turning
yellow? Applying a UV protection will prevent it
from turning yellow.
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- Refrigerators: While
they want to be "level", the
newer ones are quite forgiving. As a rule
of thumb, if you are comfortable with the
position, the refrigerator will be too.
To check the seal on the refrigerator
door, shut a dollar bill in it. If it
falls out or is easily removed, your seal
is faulty. Always prop the doors open
when storing your rig.
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The
Absorption Refrigerator
or (How to apply heat to cool
things down)
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Illustration courtesy of
Dometic Corp.
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At the rear of
the modern absorption (RV) refrigerator, there is
a maze of steel tubing called the cooling unit.
It is a self-contained, sealed system containing
ammonia, hydrogen, water and a corrosion
resisting agent. (usually sodium chromate) In
the lower portion of the cooling unit there is a
bulb shaped container, called the absorber,
holding a solution of ammonia and water, which is
connected by a passageway to the siphon pump. The
siphon pump is similar in operation to the center
pipe of a coffee percolator. A heat source is
applied (by a gas flame or an electric heating
element) at the bottom of the siphon pump causing
the ammonia/water solution to "boil"
and form large gas bubbles. These bubbles push
the ammonia/water solution to the top of the
siphon pump where the now gaseous ammonia
continues upward and the water separates out to
flow down to a point where it is reused later.
The
ammonia gas enters the finned condenser at the
top of the cooling unit, where heat is dissipated
to the atmosphere. As a result of this cooling
effect, the ammonia vapor condenses to a liquid
form and gravity takes over. The liquid ammonia
flows down to the evaporator tube located inside
the freezer compartment, where it mixes with pure
hydrogen gas, again allowing the ammonia to
"boil". It takes heat to produce this
change of state (liquid ammonia to vaporous
ammonia) and this heat is extracted from the
freezer compartment and the food contained
within.
The
weight of the ammonia/hydrogen mixture carries it
down to the absorber bulb at the bottom of the
cooling unit, where the water in the system
absorbs the ammonia. The released hydrogen (a
very light gas) rises through the absorption tube
passing over the water that is running down from
the siphon pump (discussed above) and the
remaining ammonia is absorbed. Therefor pure
hydrogen is available again at the evaporator and
the water/ammonia mix in the absorber bulb can
continue the cycle.
This
is the basic operation of the absorption cooling
unit. Other components are involved to control
the temperature settings.
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Please keep in mind when
reading our tips, that due to liabilities, Mobuilt RV
Repair, is not liable for any damages that may occur by
following any tips listed. Please remember these are only
suggestions. Following these RV tips is at your own risk.
Thank you for understanding.
back to...

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