Vocabulary Unit 1 Word list

 

  1. admonish: (v) to caution or advise against something: to scold mildly; to remind of a duty.

 

  1. breach: (n) an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; (v) to create an opening, break through.

 

  1. brigand: (n) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman.

 

  1. circumspect: (adj) careful, cautious.

 

  1. commandeer: (v) to seize for military or official use.

 

  1. cumbersome: (adj) clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving.

 

  1. deadlock: (n) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; (v) to bring to such a standstill.

 

  1. debris: (n) scattered fragments, wreckage.

 

  1. diffuse: (v) to spread or scatter freely or widely; (adj) wordy, long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread.

 

  1. dilemma: (n) a difficult or perplexing situation or problem.

 

  1. efface: (v) to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed.

 

  1. muddle: (v) to make a mess of; muddle through; to get by; (n) a hopeless mess.

 

  1. opinionated: (adj) stubborn and often unreasonable in holding one’s own ideas, having a closed mind.

 

  1. perennial: (adj) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n) a plant that lives for many years.

 

  1. predispose: (v) to incline to beforehand.

 

  1. relinquish: (v) to let go, give up.

 

  1. salvage: (v) to save from fire or shipwreck; (n) property thus saved.

 

  1. spasmodic: (adj) sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent.

 

  1. spurious: (adj) not genuine, not true, not valid.

 

  1. unbridled: (adj) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint.