Pt2 Commas sheet 4

 

1.       Use a comma after every item in a series except the last.

I bought soap, shampoo, and toothpaste for my trip.

2.       Use commas after the adverb first, second, third, and so on, when these adverbs introduce a series of parallel items.

First, look at the title; second, look at the subheadings; third, read the first and last paragraphs.

3.       Use a comma after each adjective except the last one when two or more adjectives precede a noun.

                  Today is a clear, bright, sunshiny day.

4.       Use commas to set off an introductory word, phrase, or clause; nouns of direct address; or groups of words that interrupt the flow or thought of a sentence.

No, I have never been to Disney world.

5.       Use commas to set off most appositives.  An appositive is a noun used to describe another noun.

Beverly Sills, the famous soprano, is appearing at the Opera House.

6.       Use a comma to set off the explanatory words of a direct quotation.

Charlie asked, “Why is everyone staring at me?”

7.       Use a comma with a conjunction to join two main clauses into a compound sentence.

The day was brisk and sunny, and we looked forward to our hike.

8.       Use a comma between the day of the month and the year. In a sentence, a  comma also follows the year.

My baby sister was born on June 26, 1983, at four in the morning.

9.       Use a comma to separate the city from its state.

I grew up in Chicago, Illinois.

10.   Use a comma after the salutation or the complimentary close of a friendly letter.

Dear Mary,        yours truly,

 

 

Directions: Rewrite the sentence. Add commas.  Circle what you add.

 

  1. Leaves and branches were strewn all over the front yard the driveway and the flower bed.
  2. While searching the ground for clues the detectives discovered a thin razor-sharp knife.
  3. I washed the car waxed it and polished all of the chrome.
  4. Are you sure that only Ginny Pat and Terry need rides?
  5. Yes I’ve read several Agatha Christie novels.
  6. The office fire was consequently a setback for the business.
  7. Your decision moreover will affect our plans.
  8. After running fifteen laps around the gym the team was ready to play.
  9. The results of the election however will not be published until tomorrow.
  10. Franklin Delano Roosevelt the American President was elected to four straight terms in office.
  11. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the only American President who was elected to four straight terms in office.
  12. While moving our family stayed at a motel.
  13. After we ate the horses had to be cared for.
  14. Before eating my goldfish darts rapidly around its bowl.
  15. Laura Eaton who has been my friend for years has moved to Arizona.
  16. This magazine which has beautiful color photos is one of my favorites.
  17. Roy Kroc opened his first McDonald’s restaurant on April 15 1955 in Des Plaines Illinois.
  18. Curling a sport played on ice with brooms is a rigorous game.
  19. Severe drought the worst in twenty years hit the Great Plains last summer.
  20. Maria Tallchief and Martha Graham women famous in the world of dance have performed all over the world.